Ch 1 Introducing Science
What science is, what scientists do, and how to run a fair test.
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48 lesson card sets · rebuilt 2026-10-10 · cards.json
What science is, what scientists do, and how to run a fair test.
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Lab safety, hazard labels, the fire triangle, common apparatus, the Bunsen burner, and how to measure properly.
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The whole chapter in practice: working like a scientist, fair tests, lab safety, the Bunsen burner and careful measuring.
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Changes of state, energy, clouds and faster evaporation.
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Read solubility curves and choose a water-purification method.
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What is in the air, how to test for each gas, and how living things release energy from food.
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How green plants make food, how to prove it, and how plants and animals exchange gases with the air.
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Why the two gases stay in balance, what extra carbon dioxide does, what pollutes the air, how the AQHI warns us, and why smoking harms.
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The whole chapter before the test: gas tests, respiration and photosynthesis, the starch test, the balance of gases, air pollution and smoking.
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Trace the path, distinguish current from voltage, and connect meters correctly.
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What organisms are made of, the jobs water does for them, and what each inorganic ion is needed for.
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Three groups of carbohydrates, three food tests, and the jobs of lipids.
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What proteins and nucleic acids are made of, how their units join, and how DNA differs from RNA.
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Classifying matter into elements, compounds and mixtures, and physical versus chemical change.
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Metals, non-metals and semi-metals; what an atom is made of; isotopes and relative atomic mass.
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How the Periodic Table is arranged, what group and period numbers tell you, and how to write the electronic arrangement of an atom.
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Why noble gases are stable, and how reactivity changes down Groups I, II and VII.
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How light travels, the laws of reflection, and the image formed by a plane mirror.
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Fixed points, temperature scales, thermometer properties and calibration.
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What temperature measures, the Celsius and Kelvin scales, how thermometers work, and how to calibrate one.
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How the fluid mosaic membrane is built, and the four ways substances cross it: diffusion, osmosis, active transport and phagocytosis.
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The four transport processes compared, and how to read transport experiments.
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Why some substances conduct, and the two bonds that hold metals and ionic compounds together.
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How non-metal atoms share electrons: electron diagrams, lone pairs, naming, and the dative bond.
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Explain a property by identifying the structure, the particles and the attractions between them.
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Connect atomic particles, electronic arrangements and bonding to chemical formulae and properties.
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Distance and displacement, speed and velocity, acceleration — and which of them need a direction.
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Reading motion graphs, the suvat equations, stopping distance, free fall, and how motion is recorded.
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What chromosomes are, how to count them, and how a body cell copies itself exactly through the cell cycle and mitotic cell division.
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How gamete-producing cells halve the chromosome number in two divisions, why no two gametes are alike, and how meiotic cell division compares with mitotic cell division.
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The whole topic in one set: chromosomes, the cell cycle, mitotic and meiotic cell division, and how to read a DNA-content graph.
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How living things are classified: six kingdoms, three domains, and dichotomous keys.
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How to read the Electrochemical Series, and what chlorine, nitric acid, concentrated sulphuric acid and sulphite do as oxidizing and reducing agents.
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Four ways to say "oxidized", how to assign oxidation numbers, the agents and colour changes you must recognize, and how to balance a redox equation.
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Two metals and an electrolyte make electricity; the E.C.S. of metals; salt bridge and porous pot.
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Half equations for metal couples, inert electrodes, the zinc-carbon cell and the fuel cell.
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Why expanding is not the way, the substitution theorem, the three steps, and the six patterns to spot in an integrand.
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From a slope or a rate of change back to the curve or the quantity: integrate, then use the given point, slope or starting value to fix the constant.
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The whole chapter on one card: the basic integrals, when to rewrite and when to substitute, and how a point or a starting value fixes the constant.
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From thin rectangles to a signed value: find a primitive, subtract the endpoints, and split where the formula or sign changes.
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What a wave is, transverse vs longitudinal, the five wave quantities, and reading y-x and y-t graphs.
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Use wavefronts and path difference to explain observations, then calculate refraction, interference and stationary-wave spacing.
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How the body keeps oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood steady by adjusting breathing and heart beat, and what changes during exercise.
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The whole topic in one set, with the graph-reading and calculation skills the exam questions test.
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Four hormones run the menstrual cycle through feedback, and the same hormones are used in contraceptive pills and infertility treatment.
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Identify hormone curves and explain their effects on the ovary and uterine lining.
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How much of a species is there? Weigh a precipitate (gravimetric) or titrate it (volumetric), and get the mole ratio right.
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a.c. and r.m.s. values, how a transformer works, and why power travels at very high voltage.
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